| UCSB beach, 28 May 1978. Oblique aerial view toward southwest and 
              UCSB campus of wide sandy beach. Tide height is unknown. Sand is 
              transported from right to left along coast in background, thence 
              around Campus Point in upper left corner, thence along beach from 
              upper left to center to lower center. Lower two-thirds of seacliff 
              consists of silty diatomaceous shale of Sisquoc Formation (Dibblee, 
              1987). Upper one-third is Quaternary terrace that is fossiliferous 
              marine silt and sand in its lower part, and mostly aeolian sand 
              and silt in its upper part. Unvegetated area in lower right corner 
              is indurated Sisquoc Formation. The sand supply derives primarily 
              from creeks that transport sand from coastal mountains west to Pt. 
              Conception (Pollard, 1979). Less than 1% of the sand comes from 
              erosion of the seacliffs (Runyon & Griggs, 2003).  Dibblee, T. W., Jr., 1987. Geologic Map of the Goleta Quadrangle, 
              Santa Barbara County, California. Dibblee Foundation Map #DF-07, 
              scale 1:24,000. Pollard, D. D., 1979. The Source and Distribution of Beach Sediment, 
              Santa Barbara County, California. PhD Dissertation, University of 
              California, Santa Barbara. Runyon, K., and G.B. Griggs, 2003. The effects of armoring seacliffs 
              on the natural sand supply to the beaches of California. Journal 
              of Coastal Research 19(2), 336-347. |